Ancient Roman frugality symbolising Masonic values of equality and brotherhood
Michel de Montaigne – Freemasonry & Connection

Montaigne on Frugality and Brotherhood in the Masonic Lodge

Can abundance actually isolate us? It sounds paradoxical — the more we possess, the higher the walls we build around ourselves. Michel de Montaigne posed this very question over four hundred years ago in his brief but remarkably incisive essay “On the Frugality of Our Ancestors.” His answer is not a moralistic sermon but an invitation to reflect on what truly connects us as human beings. And it is precisely there that his thinking touches the heart of Freemasonry: the conviction that inner wealth and genuine connection outweigh any outward display of status. Possession as an Obstacle Montaigne opens his essay by looking back at antiquity. The Roman consuls and senators he describes lived with a simplicity that would have been unimaginable to his own contemporaries. Cato the Elder, Manius Curius Dentatus, Gaius Fabricius Luscinus — all men who bore enormous responsibility, yet whose households were scarcely different from those of their neighbours. Montaigne emphasises that these ancestors were not poor out of inability but out of conviction. Their frugality was a deliberate choice, a way of life that brought them closer to their fellow citizens rather than alienating them. A powerful thesis emerges here, one that reaches far beyond […]

Open book of Montaigne's Essays with Masonic square and compasses on a desk
Michel de Montaigne – Content & Summary

Montaigne on Frugality: Lessons from the Ancients

Imagine opening your wardrobe to find more than fifty shirts when you wear no more than three on any given day. Your kitchen cabinets overflow with gadgets used exactly once. Your bank statement reveals you spend more each month on subscriptions than on fresh vegetables. It is a familiar picture in our age of abundance. In the sixteenth century, Michel de Montaigne wrote a short but powerful essay that exposes precisely this tension: ‘Of the Parsimony of the Ancients.’ Found in the first book of his celebrated Essays, it holds up a mirror that, after more than four hundred years, remains sharp enough to give us pause. The Heart of the Essay In this fifty-second essay of Book One, Montaigne investigates a question that sounds simple yet runs surprisingly deep: why did our ancestors live so much more soberly than we do, and were they perhaps happier for it? Turning his gaze to Roman and Greek antiquity, he observes that the great statesmen and generals of old led remarkably modest lives. Figures such as Cato the Elder — the stern Roman censor famous for his uncompromising austerity — serve as guiding examples. Montaigne describes how these men bore enormous responsibilities, […]