defective partisanship

In the sixteenth century, Michel de Montaigne penned a series of essays that continue to resonate with seekers of wisdom and self-knowledge. His thirtieth essay from the first book, often titled ‘Of a Defect in Our Policies’ or ‘On Defective Partisanship,’ examines a phenomenon we all recognize: the tendency to be only half-committed to a cause we claim to support. Montaigne dissects with surgical precision how this half-heartedness is not only ineffective but morally questionable. For Freemasons, who strive toward sincerity and wholeness in their actions, this essay holds up a mirror that still reflects with remarkable clarity. The Historical Context of the Essay Montaigne wrote his essays during the French Wars of Religion, a period of extreme polarization between Catholics and Protestants. In these times of violence and irreconcilability, he observed how people frequently chose sides without fully committing to their choice. They supported a cause with words but not with deeds. They professed loyalty to a faction yet refused to accept the consequences of that loyalty. This defective partisanship, Montaigne argues, is worse than outright indifference. The philosopher drew on his own experiences as a mediator between the warring parties. He witnessed how those who claimed neutrality often […]