3 John

The Third Epistle of John, at just fifteen verses, is the shortest book in the New Testament. Yet this compact text contains a remarkably rich lesson about hospitality, truth, and the question of who truly belongs to a community. For early Christian readers, it served as a practical guide for receiving itinerant preachers. For the modern Freemason, the same text opens a window onto fundamental questions: how do we recognize our brothers, and what does it truly mean to receive them? The Letter Through the Eyes of the Early Church The Third Epistle of John is addressed to a certain Gaius, a member of the community renowned for his hospitality. The author, who identifies himself simply as “the elder,” praises Gaius for providing shelter to traveling brothers — even when they are strangers. In the ancient world, hospitality was not a casual courtesy but a sacred obligation. Travel was dangerous, inns were scarce and unreliable, and the community bore responsibility for its own members. Set against Gaius is Diotrephes, a figure who seizes authority for himself and refuses to welcome visiting brothers. Worse still, he expels those who do receive them from the congregation. For early Christian readers, this was […]