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Montaigne on Cicero: The Letter as a Bridge Between Souls
There are two ways to look at a letter. The first is the way of the rhetorician: a letter as a stage, a vehicle for persuading the world of your own brilliance. The second is the way of the brother: a letter as an outstretched hand, a quiet acknowledgment that no person is complete without the other. In his thirty-ninth essay, “A Consideration Upon Cicero,” Michel de Montaigne places these two attitudes in sharp contrast — and it is precisely in that contrast that a surprising kinship with Freemasonry reveals itself. The Rhetorician: Cicero and the Letter as Display Marcus Tullius Cicero was undeniably one of the greatest orators the ancient world ever produced. His letters — more than eight hundred of them — remain among the most studied correspondence from the Roman world. But Montaigne reads them with a critical eye. What strikes him is that Cicero often used his letters as extensions of the political stage. They breathe ambition, self-justification, and a longing for recognition by posterity. The letter becomes a monument to the writer himself, rather than a genuine reaching out to the recipient. This is the perspective of the rhetorician. The words are carefully chosen, but […]